With new BSP rules, rising AI scam apps, and the return of “0% interest” traps—here’s how to verify legitimacy in 2025.

Finding a legit lending app in the Philippines in 2025 is no longer as simple as checking whether the app “looks professional.” Scam developers now use AI-generated agents, deepfake videos, and cloned brand pages that mimic real lenders. At the same time, new BSP rules and expanded SEC enforcement have changed what counts as “compliant.”

This 2025 guide shows how to verify an app in 30 seconds, spot the newest scam signals, and protect yourself from hidden re-pricing traps disguised as “0% interest” first loans—using Finmerkado’s compliance standards as the baseline.

What Counts as a Legit Lending App in the Philippines in 2025?

A lending app is considered legit if it meets three requirements:

1. It is SEC-registered as a lending or financing company.

The SEC list is the only legal source of licensed lenders operating in the Philippines.

2. It complies with BSP consumer-finance rules.

The most important today is BSP Circular 1198, which mandates full loan-disclosure transparency.

3. It uses proper data-privacy practices.

Legit apps cannot request unnecessary permissions, force camera access, or use AI to extract data from screenshots.

Important:
Being in the Play Store does not mean an app is legitimate. Many 2024–2025 scam apps passed store review using AI-generated descriptions and fake reviews.

Updated 2025 SEC List: How to Verify a Legit Lending App in 30 Seconds

Verifying legitimacy is fast if you know what to look for.

Step 1 — Check the 2025 SEC Lending & Financing Companies List

Search the company name (not the app name).
Scam apps usually use brand-sounding names like “PH Loan FastPro” that don’t match any SEC-registered company.

Step 2 — Validate the Certificate Number (Not Just the Logo)

Many scam apps now copy-paste SEC logos.
A legit lender will show:

  • LENDING or FINANCING COMPANY certificate

  • SEC Registration Number

  • Certificate of Authority (CA No.)

  • Validity status

If the app cannot provide these details, walk away immediately.

Step 3 — Inspect the Privacy Permissions (AI Screenshot Scrapers Are Back)

Starting late 2024, scammers began using AI tools that scan your phone gallery and screenshots for:

  • Bank balances

  • Account numbers

  • Payroll slips

  • GCash history

A legit lending app will never ask for:

  • Always-on front camera

  • Gallery access

  • Microphone access
  • Contact list uploading

BSP Circular 1198 (2025): The New Loan-Disclosure Rule App Users Should Know

BSP Circular 1198 is the biggest transparency update since the Truth in Lending Act.

All apps must now clearly disclose before approval:

  • Total loan amount

  • Total fees

  • APR (annual percentage rate)

  • Disbursement deductions

  • Due date and full payment schedule

If an app hides fees until the last page—or forces you to click multiple screens to see charges—it is not compliant and almost always unsafe.

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The 2025 Scam Wave: AI-Generated Fake Lending Apps

AI made scams easier, cheaper, and more convincing. Fake apps now use:

  • Deepfake agent videos

  • Voice-cloned “customer service”

  • AI-generated SEC certificates

  • Auto-generated fake reviews within minutes

Here’s how to spot them.

Red Flags of Fake Lending Apps 2025

Watch out for apps that:

  • Require selfie videos with “front camera always on”

  • Accept payments only through personal GCash numbers

  • Have no SEC license number in the app

  • Promise approval “within 5 minutes” with 0 requirements

  • Have mismatched company names vs SEC list

If an app requires your GCash OTP, PayPal login, or email password, report it immediately.

How to Verify If an App Uses AI-Impersonated Agents

AI scam operations now impersonate customer service agents using cloned voices and avatars.

Common signs:

  • Agents reply instantly with templated answers

  • Voice calls sound “robotic” with unnatural pauses

  • Chat agents send perfect English responses even at 3AM

  • Agent names rotate every few messages

Real lenders never send links outside the app or ask you to install APK files.

The “0% Interest” Trap in 2025: How Re-Pricing Happens on the Second Loan

Many apps show “0% interest first loan” in 2025 — but the trick comes on loan #2.

How the trap works:

  1. First loan has 0% interest but includes processing fees

  2. Second loan suddenly switches to 48–72% APR

  3. App pressures you to reloan by offering tiny credit limits

  4. You stay stuck in their high-interest cycle

Sample Computation: 0% First Loan, 48–72% APR Second Loan


Loan Cycle Borrowed Fees Net Cash Received Effective APR
1st loan (0%) ₱2,000 ₱250 ₱1,750 25% APR
2nd loan ₱4,000 ₱320 + interest ₱3,680 48%–72% APR

The second loan is where most borrowers lose control.

Checklist: How to Pick a Legit Lending App (2025 Edition)

Use this before downloading any lending app:

  • Check SEC Certificate of Authority
  • Verify the company name matches SEC records
  • Review permissions (no camera/mic/gallery scraping)
  • Look for BSP Circular 1198-compliant disclosures
  • Avoid apps accepting payments via personal GCash
  • Avoid apps with “0% interest” that hide re-pricing
  • Ignore apps with perfect English reviews posted on the same day
  • Confirm customer service numbers are real and responsive

Conclusion

In 2025, with AI-generated scam apps spreading fast and “0% interest” re-pricing traps becoming harder to spot, picking a truly legit lending app in the Philippines takes more than a quick look at a logo or a downloaded certificate. The safest approach is to use a trusted benchmark—one that’s SEC-registered, discloses its full APR, shows transparent fees upfront, and never asks for shady or excessive data permissions. Finmerkado follows all of these standards, making it a reliable reference point when evaluating any lender. If an app falls short of this level of transparency and compliance, it isn’t just inconvenient—it’s a financial risk you don’t need to take.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Finmerkado SEC-registered?
View FAQ answers

Yes. Finmerkado partners only with SEC-licensed lending and financing companies in the Philippines.

How do I know if a lending app is legit in the Philippines?
View FAQ answers

Check the SEC list, validate the CA number, confirm BSP 1198 disclosures, and inspect permissions.

What is BSP Circular 1198?
View FAQ answers

A 2025 transparency rule requiring full disclosure of APR, fees, and due dates before loan approval.

Are 0% interest loans real?
View FAQ answers

The first loan may be “0%,” but most apps re-price the second loan to 48–72% APR. Always check fees.

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